A growth of cells called colon cancer starts in the colon, a section of the large intestine. The first and longest segment of the big intestine is called the colon. The last segment of the digestive system is the large intestine. Food is broken down by the digestive system and used by the body.
Colon cancer can strike anyone at any age, but it usually strikes older persons. Usually, it starts off as little cell clusters inside the colon called polyps. Although most polyps are benign, some may eventually develop into colon cancer.
Polyps frequently show no symptoms. Doctors advise routine screening tests to check for colon polyps because of this. Polyp detection and removal aids in the prevention of colon cancer.
Should colon cancer arise, numerous therapies can aid in its management. Among the treatments include radiation therapy, surgery, and medications like immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Colorectal cancer is another name for colon cancer. This phrase refers to cancer that starts in the rectum and includes both colon and rectal cancer.
Signs and symptoms
Many patients with colon cancer initially show no symptoms. Symptoms may probably vary depending on the location and extent of the cancer in the large intestine.
Colon cancer symptoms can include:
- A shift in digestive patterns, such as increased frequency of diarrhea or constipation.
- Bleeding in the rectum or blood in the stool?
- Ongoing discomfort in the gut area, such as cramps, gas or pain.
- A sensation that, during a bowel movement, the intestines does not empty completely.
- Fatigue or weakness.
- Reducing weight naturally.
When to visit a physician
Make an appointment with a health care provider if you observe persistent symptoms that cause you concern.
