Monsoon 2024: Beware of These Diseases This Rainy Season
With the arrival of the monsoon season, it’s crucial to stay vigilant about health risks associated with increased rainfall and humidity. The monsoon not only brings relief from the heat but also creates conditions that elevate the risk of various infections.
Here are some diseases to watch out for this monsoon:
Dengue Fever
Dengue fever, transmitted by mosquitoes, is a significant concern during the rainy season. In India, as of June 30 this year, there were 32,091 reported cases and 32 deaths. In 2023, the numbers were even higher, with 289,235 cases and 485 deaths. Symptoms include high fever, severe headaches, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, and a rash. In severe cases, dengue can develop into Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), which involves severe bleeding and organ damage.
Malaria
Malaria cases also rise during the monsoon, another mosquito-borne illness. This year, data till July shows 113,717 cases and 22 deaths in India. Symptoms of malaria include high fever, chills, sweating, headaches, nausea, and muscle aches. The increase in standing water provides ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes that transmit malaria.
Typhoid
Typhoid, caused by the S. Typhi bacteria, is prevalent during the monsoon due to poor sanitation. It spreads through contaminated water and food, especially if not properly covered. Symptoms include fever, headache, joint pain, and sore throat.
Gastrointestinal Infections
The rainy season often sees a rise in gastrointestinal infections such as vomiting, diarrhea, and gastroenteritis. These are typically caused by consuming contaminated or improperly stored food and water. To prevent such infections, it’s advisable to boil water before drinking and keep all food covered.
Jaundice
Jaundice, another water-borne disease, becomes more common in monsoon due to poor sanitation. It causes liver dysfunction and symptoms like weakness, yellowing of the skin and eyes, yellow urine, and vomiting.
Influenza (Flu)
Flu outbreaks are also frequent during the monsoon. Early symptoms include chills, nasal congestion, and headaches. Complications can include pneumonia and, in rare cases, severe respiratory distress.
To protect yourself, ensure proper sanitation, avoid consuming contaminated food and water, and take measures to prevent mosquito bites.
