Diabetes is a chronic illness that develops when the body is unable to control its levels of glucose, or blood sugar. The main energy source for cells is glucose, and the pancreas secretes the hormone insulin, which aids in facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.
There are two main types of diabetes:
1.Diabetes Type
Cause: The immune system’s attack on and destruction of the pancreatic cells that produce insulin is typically the cause of this autoimmune reaction.
Start: Usually takes place during childhood or adolescence.
Treatment: Necessitates ongoing insulin administration.
2.Diabetes Type
Cause: A mix of lifestyle factors like obesity, poor diet, and inactivity as well as genetic factors cause it. Insulin resistance in cells or insufficient insulin production by the body are two possible outcomes of type 2 diabetes.
Start: Although it usually manifests in adulthood, lifestyle factors are making it more common in younger people.
Treatment: Consists of dietary adjustments, oral drugs, and insulin as needed.
Symptoms of Diabetes:
Increased Thirst (Polydipsia): As a way for the body to make up for the increased urination, people with diabetes frequently experience excessive thirst.
Polyuria, or Frequent Urination: Elevated blood glucose levels can stimulate the production of urine, which can result in frequent urination.
Unexplained Weight Loss: People with diabetes may experience unexplained weight loss despite eating more than usual because their bodies are unable to properly use glucose for energy.
Fatigue: Persistent fatigue may result from insufficient glucose utilization, which prevents cells from producing energy.
Temporary blurred vision can be caused by variations in blood sugar levels, which can impact the lens’s shape in the eye.
Slow Healing of Wounds: Diabetes can hinder the body’s natural healing process, which can cause cuts and wounds to heal more slowly.
Increased Hunger (Polyphagia): When the body is unable to use glucose as fuel, people with diabetes may occasionally feel more hungry.
Tingling or Numbness: Nerve damage brought on by high blood sugar levels can cause tingling or numbness, especially in the hands and feet.
Recurrent Infections: Diabetes can impair immunity, increasing a person’s susceptibility to infections, particularly urinary tract and skin infections.
It’s crucial to remember that some diabetics, particularly in the early stages, may not exhibit any symptoms at all. For the early detection and treatment of diabetes, routine blood sugar testing and physical examinations are essential.
It is imperative that you see a healthcare provider if you think you might have diabetes or if you are exhibiting symptoms in order to receive an accurate diagnosis and management advice. Diabetic complications can be avoided with early intervention and appropriate treatment.
