A common, possibly dangerous bacterial skin infection is cellulitis. The skin that is impacted is usually uncomfortable and heated to the touch, in addition to being swollen and inflamed.
Although it can develop on the face, limbs, and other regions, cellulitis typically affects the lower legs. When germs are able to penetrate a skin break, an infection occurs.
If left untreated, the infection can quickly become life-threatening by spreading to the lymph nodes and circulation. Usually, it doesn’t transmit from one person to another.
Symptoms
Usually, cellulitis affects just one side of the body. Among its symptoms and indicators could be:
- An inflamed skin region that enlarges
- Bloating
- Sensitivity
- Anguish
- Warmth
- High temperature
- Feeling cold
- Places
- Blisters
- Diminished skin
Causes
Bacteria, most frequently streptococcus and staphylococcus, enter the body through a skin break or crack and produce cellulitis. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a more dangerous staphylococcus infection that is becoming more common.
Although cellulitis can develop anywhere on the body, lower legs are the most frequently affected. The most common ways for bacteria to penetrate skin that is damaged, dry, flaky, or swollen are through cuts, puncture wounds, ulcers, athlete’s foot, or dermatitis.
Complications
Sepsis, bacteremia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and toxic shock syndrome can result from untreated cellulitis. In rare cases, the infection may reach the fascial lining, a deep layer of tissue. The deep-layer infection necrotizing fasciitis is one such instance of. There is a serious emergency.
Cellulitis that recurs frequently can harm the lymphatic drainage system and result in long-term swelling in the afflicted limb.
Prevention
Your healthcare professional might suggest preventive antibiotics if your cellulitis returns. When you have a skin wound, take these actions to help prevent cellulitis and other infections:
- Every day, clean the wound with water and soap. Gently perform this as part of your regular bath routine.
- Find out with your doctor if using an ointment or lotion for protection may be beneficial. An over-the-counter ointment (Vaseline, Polysporin, etc.) works well for most superficial wounds.
- Tighten the bandage over the wound. Alternate bandages on a daily basis.
Keep an eye out for infection symptoms. Pain, pus, and irritation are all indicators of an infection and a need for medical attention.
Individuals with diabetes or impaired blood flow must exercise additional vigilance to avoid skin injuries. The following are components of good skin care:
- Checking your feet every day. To prevent infections, regularly examine your feet for indications of damage.
- Applying frequent skin hydration. Peeling and cracking of the skin can be avoided by lubricating it. Avoid putting moisturiser on exposed wounds.
- Taking good care when cutting your toenails and fingernails. Be cautious not to damage the surrounding tissue.
- Shielding your feet and hands. Put on gloves and shoes appropriate for the tasks at hand.
- Addressing skin infections—like athlete’s foot—as soon as possible. Individuals can easily contract minor skin illnesses from one another. As soon as a fungal infection appears, treat it.
